What Is a Mortgage?

A loan used to purchase real estate

Tunji Onigbanjo
3 min readJan 31, 2023
Photo by Tom Rumble on Unsplash

When it is time for you to buy some real estate, you will likely use a mortgage unless you have the cash on standby. A mortgage is a loan used to purchase or maintain real estate. Examples of real estate include a house, condo, and land. The following will walk through the mortgage process, how they work, and the different types of mortgages.

In order to get a mortgage, you will typically start the process through a lender who will ensure that you meet requirements such as a minimum credit score, proof of income, proof of employment, proof of funds for a down payment, and recent tax returns. Getting a mortgage is probably one of the most rigorous underwriting processes you will go through because a lender wants to make sure you can afford monthly payments. At the end of 2022, the median home price in the United States was $467,700, while the median estimated income in 2022 was $78,813.

The real estate itself is collateral for a mortgage since you are not purchasing the entire asset upfront. A mortgage has an interest rate, typically known as a mortgage rate that you pay (your mortgage primarily consists of interest payments for its beginning years). As of the end of January 2023, the national average mortgage rate in the United States is 6.43%, essentially double the start of January 2022 national…

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